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<title>Ligatour • Index</title>
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<header>
<h1>Ligatour</h1><span>A tour of typography over time.</span>
</header> <nav style="padding-top: 2rem;">
<section>
<span class="icon">Open Section</span>
<h2>Western Writing Origins
<div>4th Century &ndash; 1st Century <small>BC</small></div>
</h2>
<ol>
<li class="active"><a href="letterform-development.html">Early Letterform Development</a></li>
<li><a>Writing Direction</a></li>
<li><a>Capital Letters <em>&amp;</em> Stone Carving</a></li>
</ol>
</section>
<section>
<span class="icon">toggle</span>
<h2>Written Language Spreads <div>100 <small>BC</small> &ndash; <small>AD</small> 500</div>
</h2>
<ol>
<li class="active"><a href="capitals-transition.html">Alternate Capitals: Rustic Capitals</a></li>
<li><a>Roman Cursive</a></li>
<li><a>Anatomy of the Letterform, Part I</a></li>
<li><a>Other Writing Systems</a></li>
<li><a>Numerals</a></li>
</ol>
</section>
<section class="closed"><span class="icon">toggle</span>
<h2>The Era of Hand Script <div>500 &ndash; 1400</div>
</h2>
<ol>
<li><a>Uncials and Half Uncials</a></li>
<li><a>Bicameral Writing System</a></li>
<li><a>Magiscules and Minuscules</a></li>
<li><a>Grids and Grid Systems</a></li>
<li><a>Carolinian Minuscules</a></li>
<li><a>Blackletter</a></li>
<li><a>Italian Script</a></li>
</ol>
</section>
<section><span class="icon">toggle</span>
<h2>Movable Type &amp; the Printing Press <div>1440 &ndash; 1700</div>
</h2>
<ol>
<li><a>Gutenberg</a></li>
<li><a>Lead Type and Presses</a></li>
<li><a>Ligatures</a></li>
<li><a>Uppercase and Lowercase</a></li>
<li><a>Blackletter Lead</a></li>
<li><a>Type-casting</a></li>
<li><a>Old-style</a></li>
<li><a>Lettering, Typeface, and Font</a></li>
<li><a>Anatomy of a Letterform, Part 2</a></li>
<li class="active"><a href="leading-texture.html">Leading and Texture</a></li>
<li><a>Kerning, Tracking, and Letter-spacing</a></li>
<li><a>Paragraphs, Widows, and Orphans</a></li>
<li><a>Proportions and Heirarchy</a></li>
</ol>
</section>
<section class="closed"><span class="icon">toggle</span>
<h2>Innovations and Refinements <div>1700 &ndash; 1900</div>
</h2>
<ol>
<li><a>Caslon and Baskerville</a></li>
<li><a>Transitional</a></li>
<li><a>Modern</a></li>
<li><a>Display Face</a></li>
<li><a>Boldface</a></li>
<li><a>Egyptian</a></li>
<li><a>Sans-Serif</a></li>
</ol>
</section>
<section class="closed"><span class="icon">toggle</span>
<h2>Rise of Sans-Serif and the Digital Era <div>1900 &ndash; Today</div>
</h2>
<ol>
<li><a>Modernism</a></li>
<li><a>Gill, Renner, and Frutiger</a></li>
<li><a>Digital Typography</a></li>
<li><a>Variable Typefaces</a></li>
</ol>
</section>
<section>
<span class="icon">toggle</span>
<h2>Tools and Apps</h2>
<ol><li><a href="examine">Examine a Letterform</a></li>
<li><a href="transliteration.html">Phoenician Translation</a></li></ol>
</section>
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<h2>Content complete</h2>
<a href="letterform-development.html">Letterform Development</a>
<a href="capitals-transition.html">Capitals Transition</a>
<a href="leading-texture.html">Leading &amp; Texture</a>
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<section>
<h2>Lessons in progress</h2>
<a href="lead-type.html">Movable Type &amp; Presses</a>
<a href="anatomy">Anatomy of the Letterform</a>
</section> -->
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<h2>Documents</h2>
<div><a href="accessibility.md">Accessibility Notes</a> <a href="accessibility.pdf">(PDF)</a></div>
<a href="todo.md">To Do</a>
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<h2>Colophon</h2>
<p>Written, designed, <em style="font-family: baskerville;">&amp;</em> coded by <a href="http://gideonslife.com">Gideon Slife</a>.</p>
<p>Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Fine Arts in Digital Media <em style="font-family: baskerville;">&amp;</em> Design at the University of Connecticut, Storrs, Conn. <a href="thesis.pdf">You can read my process here (PDF)</a>.</p>
<p><strong>Thesis Committee</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://dmd.uconn.edu/people/tom-scheinfeldt">Dr. Tom Scheinfeldt</a></li>
<li><a href="https://dmd.uconn.edu/person/brian-daley/">Brian Daley</a></li>
<li><a href="https://dmd.uconn.edu/person/samantha-olschan/">Samantha Olschan</a></li>
<li><a href="https://dmd.uconn.edu/person/kenneth-thompson/">Kenneth Thompson</a></li>
</ul>
<p><strong>Special Thanks</strong></p>
<p>Heather Cassano, Heejoo Kim, Tanju Ozdemir, Joel Salisbury, Stephen Slota, Mike Toomey, Alyssa McDonald, Matthew Mullin, <em style="font-family: baskerville;">&amp;</em> Lexy Vecchio.</p>
<blockquote><q>Finished, thank God.</q>
<cite>Common colophon found on medival manuscripts</cite></blockquote>
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