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# ME3263 Introduction to Sensors and Data Analysis (Fall 2018) | |
## Lab #4 Predicting Natural Frequencies with the Finite Element Method | |
### What is the Finite Element Method? | |
The Euler-Lagrange dynamic beam equation is an example of a partial differential | |
equation (PDE). These equations are common in many engineering applications e.g. | |
solid mechanics, electromagnetics, fluid mechanics, and quantum mechanics. The | |
finite element method solves PDEs. The FEM process involves two steps to create | |
matrices for a computer algorithm solution. First, the PDE is integrated from | |
the strong form to the weak form. Second, an approximation of the variable | |
"shapes" within each "element" is created to convert the integrals and | |
derivatives into matrices | |
[(1)](http://bcs.wiley.com/he-bcs/Books?action=index&bcsId=3625&itemId=0470035803). | |
For elements with nodes only at vertices, such as cubes (hexahedrons) or | |
pyramids (tetrahedrals), the "shape" function is linear for displacement. |