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#=
Parents <— {randomly generated population}
While not (termination criterion)
Calculate the fitness of each parent in the population
Children <- 0
While | Children | < | Parents |
Use fitnesses to probabilistically select a pair of parents for mating
Mate the parents to create children c\ and c<i
Children <— Children U {ci,C2}
Loop
Randomly mutate some of the children
Parents <— Children
Next generation
Use continuous GA, not binary
include array of independent variables along with associated range
=#
function initialize_population(populationSize::Int, chromosomeSize::Int, bounds::Array{Tuple{Float64, Float64},1})
"""
Initializes the population based on the given population and chromosome size
Values will be from lb to ub (lower to upper bound)
"""
# Check to see if we dont have enough bounds or have too many
if length(bounds) != chromosomeSize
println("Length of bounds ($(length(bounds))) not equal to specified chromosome size ($chromosomeSize)")
exit()
end
# Init population
population = Array{Float64}(0,chromosomeSize+1)
# Foreach member in population
for i = 1:populationSize
# Init the member
row = []
# Create member elements based on bounds
for bound in bounds
push!(row, rand(bound[1]:0.10:bound[2]))
end
# Add another element to the end to keep score
push!(row, 1.0)
# hcat row, append to 2D population matrix
population = cat(1, population, hcat(row...))
end
return population
end
function score_population(population::Array{Float64}, fitness_function::Function, populationSize::Int, chromosomeSize::Int)
"""
Args
population: The population to score. Must be 2D array of Float64 elements
fitness_function: Function to score the population
Must be able to take array as argument
For example f(x,y) should be f(A) where A[1]=x, A[2]=y
Returns scored population. Score is the last element of each chromosome (row)
in population
"""
#= 1-3, 4-6, 7-9, 10-12
1 2 3 4
=#
population = population'
for i in 0:populationSize-1
println(i)
member = population[(chromosomeSize+1)*i+1:(chromosomeSize+1)*(i+1)]
println(member)
population[(chromosomeSize+1)*(i+1)] = fitness_function(member)
end
println(population)
return population
end
function GA(populationSize::Int, chromosomeSize::Int, fitness_function::Function, bounds::Array{Tuple{Float64, Float64},1})
"""
Args
populationSize: Total number of chromosomes
chromosomeSize: How long each chromosome should be (variables in fitness function)
fitness_function: Function to determine fitness of each solution
Should take an array as an arg
Example: f(x,y,z) = x+y+z
should be f(X) = X[1]+X[2]+X[3]
in order to allow GA to take in any function with any
amount of args to the fitness function
bounds: 1D array of tuples, each tuple is the (lower, upper) bounds
for each variable. Both lower and upper need to be Float64 types
Length should match chromosomeSize
e.g: [(1.0,2.0), (3.5,4.5)]
"""
# Set recombination and mutation rate, lower and upper bound
recombRate = 0.7
mutateRate = 0.05
maxIterations = 1
# First initialize the population
population = initialize_population(populationSize, chromosomeSize, bounds)
i = 0
while i < maxIterations
scoredPopulation = score_population(population, fitness_function, populationSize, chromosomeSize)
i += 1
end
end
function ackley(X)
return e - 20*exp(-0.2*sqrt((X[1]^2 + X[2]^2)/2) - exp((cos(2*pi*X[1]) + cos(2*pi*X[2]))/2))
end
bounds = [(-2.0,2.0), (-2.0,2.0)]
GA(25,2,ackley,bounds)