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Implementation of an exogenous gene extraction method.
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{"tumor protein p53": "./gene_based_records/tumor_protein_p53.txt", "epidermal growth factor receptor": "./gene_based_records/epidermal_growth_factor_receptor.txt", "apolipoprotein E": "./gene_based_records/apolipoprotein_E.txt", "tumor necrosis factor": "./gene_based_records/tumor_necrosis_factor.txt", "vascular endothelial growth factor A": "./gene_based_records/vascular_endothelial_growth_factor_A.txt", "interleukin 6": "./gene_based_records/interleukin_6.txt", "transforming growth factor beta 1": "./gene_based_records/transforming_growth_factor_beta_1.txt", "methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase": "./gene_based_records/methylenetetrahydrofolate_reductase.txt", "hypoxia inducible factor 1 subunit alpha": "./gene_based_records/hypoxia_inducible_factor_1_subunit_alpha.txt", "erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2": "./gene_based_records/erb-b2_receptor_tyrosine_kinase_2.txt", "estrogen receptor 1": "./gene_based_records/estrogen_receptor_1.txt", "interleukin 10": "./gene_based_records/interleukin_10.txt", "amyloid beta precursor protein": "./gene_based_records/amyloid_beta_precursor_protein.txt", "signal transducer and activator of transcription 3": "./gene_based_records/signal_transducer_and_activator_of_transcription_3.txt", "BRCA1 DNA repair associated": "./gene_based_records/BRCA1_DNA_repair_associated.txt", "angiotensin I converting enzyme": "./gene_based_records/angiotensin_I_converting_enzyme.txt", "KRAS proto-oncogene, GTPase": "./gene_based_records/KRAS_proto-oncogene,_GTPase.txt", "brain derived neurotrophic factor": "./gene_based_records/brain_derived_neurotrophic_factor.txt", "B-Raf proto-oncogene, serine/threonine kinase": "./gene_based_records/B-Raf_proto-oncogene,_serine_threonine_kinase.txt", "matrix metallopeptidase 9": "./gene_based_records/matrix_metallopeptidase_9.txt", "vitamin D receptor": "./gene_based_records/vitamin_D_receptor.txt", "C-reactive protein": "./gene_based_records/C-reactive_protein.txt", "CD274 molecule": "./gene_based_records/CD274_molecule.txt", "androgen receptor": "./gene_based_records/androgen_receptor.txt", "adiponectin, C1Q and collagen domain containing": "./gene_based_records/adiponectin,_C1Q_and_collagen_domain_containing.txt", "AKT serine/threonine kinase 1": "./gene_based_records/AKT_serine_threonine_kinase_1.txt", "ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1": "./gene_based_records/ATP_binding_cassette_subfamily_B_member_1.txt", "nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1": "./gene_based_records/nuclear_factor_kappa_B_subunit_1.txt", "interleukin 1 beta": "./gene_based_records/interleukin_1_beta.txt", "major histocompatibility complex, class II, DR beta 1": "./gene_based_records/major_histocompatibility_complex,_class_II,_DR_beta_1.txt"} |
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import requests | ||
from Bio import Entrez | ||
from io import BytesIO | ||
import time | ||
import os | ||
import logging | ||
import json | ||
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class GenePubMedDownloader: | ||
def __init__(self, api_key, email, output_dir, max_records_per_query=9999, checkpoint_file="checkpoint.json"): | ||
self.base_url = "https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/" | ||
self.api_key = api_key | ||
self.email = email | ||
self.max_records_per_query = max_records_per_query | ||
Entrez.email = email # Set email for NCBI E-utilities | ||
self.output_dir = output_dir | ||
os.makedirs(self.output_dir, exist_ok=True) | ||
self.checkpoint_file = checkpoint_file | ||
self.checkpoint_data = self.load_checkpoint() | ||
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def fetch_pubmed_data(self, gene_name): | ||
if gene_name in self.checkpoint_data: | ||
logging.info(f"Skipping {gene_name} (already processed)") | ||
return self.checkpoint_data[gene_name] | ||
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normalized_gene = gene_name.replace(" ", "_").replace("/", "_").replace("\\", "_") | ||
records = [] | ||
attempt = 0 | ||
max_attempts = 5 | ||
while attempt < max_attempts: | ||
try: | ||
search_url = f"{self.base_url}esearch.fcgi?db=pubmed&term={gene_name}[Gene Name]&retmax=1&api_key={self.api_key}&usehistory=y" | ||
search_response = requests.get(search_url, timeout=10) | ||
if search_response.status_code == 200: | ||
search_results = Entrez.read(BytesIO(search_response.content)) | ||
webenv = search_results['WebEnv'] | ||
query_key = search_results['QueryKey'] | ||
count = int(search_results['Count']) | ||
logging.info(f"Total records found for {gene_name}: {count}") | ||
if count > 0: | ||
for start in range(0, count, self.max_records_per_query): | ||
fetch_url = f"{self.base_url}efetch.fcgi?db=pubmed&rettype=medline&retmode=text&retstart={start}&retmax=min(count - start, self.max_records_per_query)&webenv={webenv}&query_key={query_key}&api_key={self.api_key}" | ||
fetch_response = requests.get(fetch_url, timeout=10) | ||
records.append(fetch_response.text) | ||
logging.info(f"Fetched records for {gene_name} starting from {start}") | ||
file_path = self.save_records_to_file(normalized_gene, records) | ||
self.checkpoint_data[gene_name] = file_path | ||
self.save_checkpoint() | ||
return file_path | ||
break | ||
except requests.exceptions.RequestException as e: | ||
attempt += 1 | ||
logging.error(f"Attempt {attempt}: An error occurred: {e}") | ||
time.sleep(2 ** attempt) | ||
return [] | ||
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def save_records_to_file(self, gene_name, records): | ||
filename = f"{gene_name}.txt" | ||
file_path = os.path.join(self.output_dir, filename) | ||
with open(file_path, 'w', encoding='utf-8') as file: | ||
file.write("\n".join(records)) | ||
logging.info(f"Saved records for {gene_name} to {file_path}") | ||
return file_path | ||
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def load_checkpoint(self): | ||
if os.path.exists(self.checkpoint_file): | ||
with open(self.checkpoint_file, 'r') as file: | ||
return json.load(file) | ||
return {} | ||
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def save_checkpoint(self): | ||
with open(self.checkpoint_file, 'w') as file: | ||
json.dump(self.checkpoint_data, file) | ||
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def load_gene_names(file_path): | ||
with open(file_path, 'r', encoding='utf-8') as file: | ||
return [line.strip() for line in file if line.strip()] | ||
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# Setup logging | ||
logging.basicConfig(level=logging.INFO, format='%(asctime)s - %(levelname)s - %(message)s') | ||
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# Example Usage | ||
api_key = "19bea34a4dbdbc6ef30392cee15943365309" | ||
email = "lrmercadod@gmail.com" | ||
output_dir = "./gene_based_records/" | ||
downloader = GenePubMedDownloader(api_key, email, output_dir) | ||
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# Load gene names and symbols | ||
full_names = load_gene_names('./data/gene_name_info/query_full_name.txt') | ||
symbols = load_gene_names('./data/gene_name_info/query_symbol.txt') | ||
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# Fetch records for each gene name and symbol | ||
for gene in full_names + symbols: | ||
downloader.fetch_pubmed_data(gene) |
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